Mahogany wood is known to be useful as a basic material for furniture. However, the benefits of mahogany seeds and fruit are no less than the wood. Thanks to the content in it, mahogany seeds and fruit have long been used as traditional medicine.
The benefits of mahogany seeds and fruit as herbal medicine are familiar. Derived from a highly nutritious plant that has the Latin name Swietenia macrophylla K, mahogany seeds and fruit have been shown to improve body health while treating various chronic diseases.
The content contained in mahogany seeds
Mahogany seeds contain various chemicals that are very beneficial for health. At least 3 main ingredients have been found in mahogany seeds that have a big contribution to health, such as:
1. Flavonoids
Flavonoids are phenolic compounds that contain many plant pigments. In addition to mahogany seeds, flavonoids are also found in ginkgo biloba and tongkat ali. Flavonoids are beneficial for humans mainly because they are antioxidants that can destroy free radicals and toxins and can increase immunity. The antioxidant enzymes in mahogany seeds are effective in fighting various diseases that are directly or indirectly caused by oxidation, such as the accumulation of bad fats (LDL), high blood pressure and heart problems. The health benefits of flavonoid content are described as follows:
• Improve blood circulation
• Preventing atherosclerosis
• Prevent the accumulation of fat in the walls of blood vessels
• Lowering blood cholesterol level
• Reducing the risk of coronary embolism
• Promotes the production of antibodies that can help prevent tissue inflammation
• Relieve pain, stop bleeding, and reduce symptoms caused by external injuries
• Get rid of excessive free radicals in the body
• Prevents oxidative reactions in the body
2. Saponins
Saponins are glucose that forms soap foam when mixed with water. It is a natural soap of plant origin and is known to have hypoglycemic properties when taken orally. We can also find saponins in ginseng, but the content of saponins in mahogany seeds is higher. Saponins function to treat diabetes mellitus, the hypoglycemic effect of saponins is even stronger than generic antidiabetic drugs, especially metformin. Besides being useful for fighting diabetes, saponins also have other benefits, namely:
• Reduce blood fat and prevent obesity
• Increase body resistance and strengthen physique
• Prevents blood platelet aggregation to avoid blood clots
• Treat various health problems caused by allergies, especially asthma.
• Treating erectile dysfunction, especially those related to diabetes.
• Prevent blood clots and insomnia.
3. Alkaloids
One of the biggest benefits of mahogany seeds is the alkaloid content. It has been proven that most diseases occur when the pH level of the body is too low. Everything that pollutes the body such as toxins and free radicals is a natural acid. The content of alkaloids is effective for detoxification and preventing oxidation in the body because our bodies become alkaline. Alkaline conditions in the body can prevent the growth of cancer cells.
Various Benefits of Mahogany Seeds and Fruits
The benefits of mahogany seeds and fruit come from the content of bioactive compounds that have hypolipidemic properties (lowers blood fat), antihypertensive, antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticancer, antidiabetic, anti-pain, antidiarrheal, and even antimalarial.
Thanks to the various contents of these natural compounds, there are many benefits of mahogany seeds and fruit that you should not miss, including:
1. Lowering blood pressure
One of the benefits of the famous mahogany fruit and has been used as an herbal medicine is that it can lower blood pressure in people with hypertension. This is supported by the content of flavonoids as the main compound in it which has been shown to have an antihypertensive effect.
In addition, mahogany seeds also contain lots of potassium and little sodium, so they can help maintain normal blood pressure. Not only for people with hypertension, this property can also improve cardiovascular and nervous system function.
2. Lowering the level of fat in the blood
The benefits of mahogany seeds and fruit that are no less important are lowering fat levels. Consuming mahogany seed extract is proven to reduce total cholesterol, bad cholesterol (LDL), and fat in the blood.
With these properties, the risk for cardiovascular disease, such as coronary heart disease, heart attack, and stroke, will also be reduced.
3. Treating diabetes
Another benefit that you can get from consuming mahogany seed or fruit extract is to lower and maintain blood sugar levels, especially if you have type 2 diabetes.
The content of natural compounds in mahogany seeds is known can inhibit the absorption of sugar in the intestine and can increase the production of the hormone insulin from the pancreas.
4. Treating malaria
Mahogany seeds are also known as a malaria drug. A study even showed that the decoction of mahogany seeds can kill the parasite that causes malaria, namely Plasmodium falciparum, which is already resistant to the drug chloroquine.
5. Kill cancer cells
Research shows that mahogany seed extract can kill several types of cancer cells, such as colorectal cancer cells and breast cancer cells, like chemotherapy. Thus, mahogany seed extract is thought to be useful for cancer treatment.
6. Fights infection
Benefits of seeds and other mahogany fruit is fighting infection. As mentioned above, mahogany seeds and fruit contain compounds that are antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral.
In one study, this was proven by the ability of mahogany seed extract to fight the growth of various bacteria and fungi that cause disease, ranging from those that cause diarrhea, urinary tract infections, to pneumonia.
Although the benefits of mahogany seeds and fruit for the health of the body are many, their effectiveness and safety level as a supplement or herbal medicine still need to be studied further.
So if you do have the conditions previously mentioned, you are not advised to use mahogany seeds and fruit as the main treatment.
It’s a good idea to consult with your doctor first regarding the consumption of mahogany seeds and fruit as additional therapy for the condition you are experiencing. That way, you can get the benefits of mahogany seeds and fruit safely, without interfering with the treatment you are undergoing.
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